博爱医院普通外科自建科以来,坚持以医疗质量为核心、教学科研为基础的方针,通过人才引进,组建了以徐青教授为学科带头人,结构合理,实力雄厚的医疗、教学、科研团队,现有主任医师教授兼硕士生导师1名,主任医师1名,副主任医师5名,主治医师1名,住院医师3名,均为硕士研究生以上学历(博士2名,硕士9名)。
我科还承担首都医科大学康复医学院外科学教学、见习任务,已通过北京市及教育部的教学基地评审与验收。新病房拥有住院病床60张,设有危重病及VIP病房,科室设施完善,配有可供急危病人需要的先进诊疗仪器设备和中心供氧、真空负压、床头呼叫系统、多参数监护、除颤仪等。
普外科建立了甲状腺、乳腺肿瘤康复,脊髓损伤患者神经源性肠道功能障碍诊疗与康复等多学科诊疗团队(MDT)。努力实现对每个患者的个体化治疗与康复。我科开展所有普外科常规手术,包括:各种腹壁疝修补术,腹部创伤的救治,普外科肿瘤根治术(甲状腺癌根治术、乳腺癌根治术及保乳术、结直肠癌根治术、胃癌根治术等),甲状腺肿瘤切除及小肠肿瘤切除术、肝癌切除术、胰十二指肠切除术,复杂胆道的手术治疗,门脉高压脾切除及断流术,经皮内镜下胃造瘘术等。在国内较早开展了腹腔镜下胆囊切除术,腹腔镜手术发展迅速,开展了腹腔镜结直肠癌根治,腹腔镜肝癌切除,腹腔镜下胆总管探查取石等。
二、科室特色
1.乳腺、甲状腺疾病外科治疗:学科拥有先进的全数字钼靶诊断仪,乳腺DOBI诊断仪,医院拥有乳腺MRI,为乳腺疾病的诊断提供一站式服务。乳腺癌诊疗方面根据国际乳腺癌治疗指南(NCCN)制定系统治疗方案。开展经典乳腺癌根治术、乳腺癌改良根治术、保乳的乳腺癌根治术、前哨淋巴结活检术、围手术期化疗、内分泌治疗和分子靶向治疗以及各种乳腺良性疾病的诊断和治疗。开展乳腺癌患者术后的上肢功能训练,心理与性康复,内分泌治疗与随访等。每年举办“乳腺癌诊疗与康复论坛”,在乳腺癌康复治疗方面有丰富的经验。甲状腺开展良性肿瘤手术,开展甲状腺微创治疗技术,甲亢的手术治疗,甲状腺癌“骨骼化”经典颈清扫术和功能性颈清扫术;早期及时发现并治疗甲状腺微小癌等。
2.经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG):经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)是借助内镜置入胃造瘘管以进行肠内营养的一种治疗技术,可避免剖腹手术。与传统胃造瘘相比,有较安全、容易、快捷、花费低等优点。适应于各种原因造成经口进食困难引起营养不良,而胃肠功能如常,需长期营养支持者。特别是各种神经系统疾病及全身性疾病所致不能吞咽,如脑血管意外、肿瘤、颅脑外伤、高位截瘫等。
3.肛肠外科:肛肠外科开展痔、肛裂、肛周脓肿、肛瘘等肛肠病的诊治,科室拥有专门的肛肠疾病检查室,进行电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查,提高早期癌的诊出率。开展内痔铜离子电化学治疗以及PPH手术。开展脊髓损伤患者结直肠疾病科研调查及诊治工作,并在此项目获得科研基金20万元,神经源性肠道功能障碍的诊断与治疗在国内处于领先地位。
4.恶性肿瘤的康复治疗:晚期恶性肿瘤病人的治疗是本科特色之一,包括晚期乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、肺癌等,在恶性肿瘤综合治疗、康复、姑息治疗方面积累了丰富的经验,成熟使用PICC技术开展恶性肿瘤化疗,优越的住院条件和一流的康复手段提高了晚期肿瘤病人的生活质量,并提供临终关怀医护服务。
General surgery department of Beijing Boai Hospital is a comprehensive
department integrating medical care, teaching and scientific research. Since its
foundation in 1988, it has developed into a rational-structure department and
has a strong professional medical and technical staff, which including one
professor, 2 chief physicians, 5 associate chief physicians, one attending
doctor, 3 resident doctors.
The new wards of our department have 60 inpatient beds. The new wards have
been equipped with central oxygen supply, central vacuum suction, bedside call
system, and advanced medical instruments for patients with urgent need, such as
multi-parameter monitor , aid defibrillator and so on.
Now, we specialize in breast surgery, thyroid gland surgery, and
gastrointestinal surgery. We are also good at Other surgery include: hernia
patch surgery, surgery of liver, gall and pancreas surgery, neck tumor, gall
bladder stone, severe pancreatitis, pancreas cancer, spleen hyperfunction,
gastric ulcer, rectum cancer, intestines obstruction, hemorrhoid, anal fistula
and etc. We have accumulated a wealth of experience in integrated treatments,
rehabilitation and palliative care for malignant tumor patients. It is worth
mentioning that we are committed to study on treatment, prevention and
rehabilitation of neurogenic bowel dysfunction and anorectal disease after
spinal cord injury.